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300w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ezowolfsmall-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ezowolfsmall.jpg 1063w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30a8\u30be\u30aa\u30aa\u30ab\u30df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"982\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_25-1024x982.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_25-1024x982.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_25-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_25-768x737.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_25.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u53ce\u8535\u5eab\uff081885\u5e74\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u300e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834150\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306f\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b49\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u6240\u8535\u3055\u308c\u308b\u66f8\u7c4d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u6765\u9928\u8005\u306b\u6c17\u697d\u306b\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u9644\u5c5e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u6210\u679c\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3HUSCAP\u3067\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3082\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u306e\u520a\u884c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u300e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834150\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u306e\u520a\u884c\u306f\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u306e150\u5e74\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3068\u7d99\u627f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u520a\u884c\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u304a\u529b\u6dfb\u3048\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3046\u3001\u304a\u9858\u3044\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u520a\u884c\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u300e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834150\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u306f\u30011.\u524d\u53f2\uff5e\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u30fb\u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u30012.\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u30013.\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5909\u9077\u30014.\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u30015.\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e5\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u3001\u4ed8\u9332\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 \u90e8\u3000\u524d\u53f2\uff5e\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u30fb\u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>1.1 \u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u306e\u535a\u7269\u5834\u524d\u53f2<br>\u3000\u30b1\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9662\u8a2d\u7f6e\u69cb\u60f3\u3068\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u53ce\u96c6 \/ \u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u306b\u3088\u308b\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u306e\u535a\u7269\u5834\u8a2d\u7f6e\u69cb\u60f3<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 : \u9ed2\u7530\u6e05\u9686\u304c\u63a1\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u77f3\u70ad<br>1.2 \u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u306e\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>1.2.1 \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7269\u7523\u7e26\u89b3\u6240\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e \/ \u6771\u4eac\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8077\u54e1 \/ \u6771\u4eac\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5 \/ \u6771\u4eac\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u9673\u5217\u30fb\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u6771\u4eac\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u9589\u5834\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5206\u6563<br>1.2.2\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ab2\u984c \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u671f \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u540d\u79f0\/ \u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u516c\u958b \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3068\u6577\u5730 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d<br>1.2.3\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5ba4<br>\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u6f14\u6b66\u5834\u5185\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5ba4\u306e\u8a08\u753b \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u6a19\u672c\u5ba4\u306e\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 : \u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u307f\u305f\u571f\u5668<br>1.2.4\u3000\u51fd\u9928\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>\u3000\u51fd\u9928\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb \/ \u51fd\u9928\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u53ce\u96c6 \/ \u51fd\u9928\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u958b\u5834\u3068\u516c\u958b \/ \u51fd<br>\u9928\u4eee\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u51fd\u9928\u770c\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u7ba1<br>1.3 \u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>1.3.1 \u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u535a\u7269\u5c40\u30fb\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u5ec3\u4f7f\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u7ba1 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5909\u5316 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8077\u54e1 \/ \u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u6574\u5099 \/\u3000\u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6240\u8535\u30fb\u53ce\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\/ \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u516c\u958b<br>1.3.2 \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>\u3000\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u7ba1 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u8077\u54e1 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u79fb\u7ba1\u5f8c\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u53ce\u96c6 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5e81\u6240\u5c5e\u3068\u535a\u7269\u5834\u30fb\u6a19\u672c\u5ba4\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2 \u90e8\u3000\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>2.1 \u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u3068\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5ba4<br>2.2 \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u5c5e\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u6642\u4ee3\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5<br>\uff3b1\uff3d\u5c0f\u5bfa\u7532\u5b50\u4e8c\u6642\u4ee3\uff081886-1897\uff09 \/ \uff3b2\uff3d\u6751\u7530\u5e84\u6b21\u90ce\u6642\u4ee3\uff081897-1906\uff09 \/ \uff3b3\uff3d\u516b\u7530\u4e09\u90ce\u6642\u4ee3\uff081907-1929\uff09 \/ \uff3b4\uff3d\u72ac\u98fc\u54f2\u592b\u30fb\u540d\u53d6\u6b66\u5149\u6642\u4ee3\uff081930-1949\uff09 \/ \uff3b5\uff3d\u72ac\u98fc\u54f2\u592b\u6642\u4ee3\uff081950-1960\uff09 \/ \uff3b6\uff3d\u963f\u90e8\u6c38\u6642\u4ee3\uff081961-1968\uff09 \/ \uff3b7\uff3d\u5c02\u4efb\u6559\u54e1\u4e0d\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\uff081969-1998\uff09 \/\uff3b8\uff3d\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u518d\u6574\u5099\u6642\u4ee3\uff081999-\uff09 \/<br>2.3 \u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3000\u300c\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e200 \u5e74\u300d\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066<br><br>3 \u90e8\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5909\u9077<br>3.1 \u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5909\u9077<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\uff5e\u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5c55\u793a \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5c55\u793a \/ \u300e\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6848\u5185\u300f\u306e\u5c55\u793a\/ \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5c55\u793a \/ \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u524d\uff09<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 : \u5bae\u6ca2\u8ce2\u6cbb\u304c\u307f\u305f\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834<br>3.2 \u7e26\u89a7\u898f\u7a0b\u3068\u5165\u9928\u8005\u6570\u306e\u5909\u9077<br><br>4 \u90e8\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4<br>4.1 \u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.1.1 \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u30fb\u6a19\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u53f2<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406 \/ \u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u79fb\u7ba1\u5f8c\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u6df7\u4e71 \/ \u6751\u7530\u5e84\u6b21\u90ce\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u518d\u6574\u5099 \/ \u518d\u5ea6\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71 \/ \u535a\u7269\u5834\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3068\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u505c\u6b62 \/ 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u30fb\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u518d\u6574\u7406 \/ 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u7ba1\u7406 \/ 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3000\u963f\u90e8\u6c38\u306b\u3088\u308b\u73fe\u884c\u53f0\u5e33\u306e\u904b\u7528\u958b\u59cb \/ 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u3000\u8cc7\u6599\u53f0\u5e33\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5316<br>4.1.2 \u8cc7\u6599\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5229\u7528\u5e74\u4ee3<br>4.2 \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u306e\u6982\u8981<br>4.2.1 \u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c<br>\u3000\u535a\u7269\u5834\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u30fb\u500b\u4eba\u7531\u6765\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u7fa4\/ \u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u3000\u30e0\u30ae\u30de\u30ad<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b7\u30de\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6<br>4.2.2 \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c<br>\u300019 \u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u306b\u72ac\u98fc\u54f2\u592b\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u672c \/ 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\uff5e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u500b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u8d08\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.2.3 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u672c<br>\u3000\u9b5a\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u4e21\u751f\u985e\u30fb\u722c\u866b\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u8c9d\u985e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306e\u6a19\u672c \/ \u9ce5\u985e\u30fb\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.2.4 \u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5317\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.2.5 \u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u540d\u53d6\u6b66\u5149\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599 \/\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u5927\u5f0f\u571f\u5668\u300d\u306e\u793a\u6e96\u8cc7\u6599<br>4.2.6 \u6b74\u53f2\u30fb\u52e7\u696d\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u88fd\u9020\u7269\u54c1 \/ \u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u95a2\u9023\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u79fb\u7ba1\u8cc7\u6599\/ \u6c34\u7523\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u51fa\u54c1\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u95a2\u9023\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\uff5e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599<br>4.2.7 \u7d75\u753b\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u3067\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d75\u753b\u30fb\u56f3 \/ \u6771\u4eac\u3067\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d75\u753b \/ \u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u5ec3\u4f7f\u5f8c\u306b\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d75\u753b \/ \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7d75\u753b\u8cc7\u6599<br>4.2.8 \u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u30fb\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u73fe\u5b58\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<br>4.2.9 \u5357\u6975\u89b3\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599<br>4.2.10 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4<br>\u3000\u5bae\u90e8\u91d1\u543e\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30c1\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u8cc7\u6599<br>4.2.11 \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u6240\u8535\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.3 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90<br>4.3.1 \u5199\u771f\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5199\u771f\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u5927\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u5199\u771f\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u5199\u771f\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4<br>4.3.2 \u6620\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u516b\u7530\u4e09\u90ce\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u72ac\u98fc\u54f2\u592b\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u30de\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u6620\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.3.3 \u56f3\u66f8\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u56f3\u66f8\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \/ \u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u56f3\u66f8\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.3.4 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ba\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u3000\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ba\u6982\u8981 \/ \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ba\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br>4.4\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u304b\u3089\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u7fa4<br>\u3000\u8fb2\u5546\u52d9\u7701\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u5177\u8cc7\u6599\u3000\u6771\u4eac\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u7ba1 \/ \u4e07\u56fd\u767a\u660e\u54c1\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u54c1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u5177\u8cc7\u6599 \/ \u30b9\u30df\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u5354\u4f1a\u56fd\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f9d\u983c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u5177\u8cc7\u6599 \/ 1890 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u690d\u7269\u30fb\u6606\u866b\u6a19\u672c\u79fb\u7ba1 \/ 1893 \u5e74\u306e\u52e7\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8fd4\u7d0d \/ \u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u3068\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u4ea4\u63db \/ \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u4ea4\u63db \/ \u9644\u5c5e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3078\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u5199\u771f\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u79fb\u7ba1 \/ \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u4ea4\u63db \/ \u72ac\u98fc\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u51fa\u5f35\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u5177\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5bc4\u8d08 \/ \u540d\u53d6\u306e\u8ee2\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8003\u53e4\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<br><br>5 \u90e8\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u535a\u7269\u5834\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u5efa\u9020\u7269<br>5.1 \u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u3000- \u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7bc4\u56f2-<br>5.2 \u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u5efa\u9020\u7269<br>5.2.1 \u535a\u7269\u9928\u672c\u9928<br>5.2.2 \u535a\u7269\u9928\u5009\u5eab<br>5.2.3 \u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240<br>5.2.4 \u690d\u7269\u5712\u9580\u885b\u6240<br>5.2.5 \u535a\u7269\u9928\u4fbf\u6240<br>5.2.6 \u535a\u7269\u9928\u9ce5\u820e<br>5.3 \u767b\u9332\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8ca1<br>5.3.1 \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u5712\u5e81\u820e\uff08\u65e7\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\uff09<br>5.3.2 \u30d0\u30c1\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928<br>\u3000\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u672c\u9928\u306f\u3044\u3064\u304b\u3089\u300c\u672c\u9928\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<br>\u6587\u732e\u4e00\u89a7<br>\u63b2\u8f09\u56f3\u7248\u4e00\u89a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u63b2\u8f09\u4e88\u5b9a\u5199\u771f\u304b\u3089\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02-452x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02-452x1024.jpg 452w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02-132x300.jpg 132w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02-768x1740.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02-678x1536.jpg 678w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02-904x2048.jpg 904w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04_132a_HUNHM65839_02.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u958b\u62d3\u4f7f\u306e\u5b98\u55b6\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u8a66\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80e1\u6851\u9152<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_44a_HUHNM_A_060100104217_001-800x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_44a_HUHNM_A_060100104217_001-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_44a_HUHNM_A_060100104217_001-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_44a_HUHNM_A_060100104217_001-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_44a_HUHNM_A_060100104217_001.jpg 916w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u672d\u5e4c\u8fb2\u5b66\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7e26\u89a7\u5238<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"923\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/HPN_07120-1024x923.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/HPN_07120-1024x923.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/HPN_07120-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/HPN_07120-768x692.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/HPN_07120.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u5916\u306b\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9c0a\u6f01\u8239\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u4e38\u6728\u821f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69d8\u5b50<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_39_1990_03-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_39_1990_03-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_39_1990_03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/mk_hunhm\/wp2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/03_39_1990_03-768x512.jpg 768w, 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